township and village enterprises

We should develop small towns on the basis of existing county seats and of organic towns where conditions permit, make scientific planning and a rational layout, integrating their development with the expansion of township and village enterprises and the rural service sector.

发展小城镇要以现有的县城和有条件的建制镇为基础，科学规划，合理布局，同发展乡镇企业和农村服务业结合起来。

Article 59 Construction of township enterprises, public facilities and public welfare undertakings of townships ( towns) and rural villagers' houses should be rationally laid out according to the village or market town plans according to a comprehensive development plan, with good supporting facilities.

第五十九条乡镇企业、乡（镇）村公共设施、公益事业、农村村民住宅等乡（镇）村建设，应当按照村庄和集镇规划，合理布局，综合开发，配套建设；

Simulation Experiment for Environmental Policy of China Township and Village Industrial Enterprises

全国乡镇工业环境政策模拟实验

New forms of ownership, particularly by township and village enterprises , have emerged in China since 1978.

新形式的所有制, 特别是乡镇和村镇公有制, 从1978年开始出现.

Township and village enterprises have sprung up everywhere.

乡镇企业异军突起.